Labor Day, observed on the first Monday of September in the United States, honors the contributions of American workers and the labor movement. Originating in the late 19th century, during a period of intense industrialization, the holiday was born out of the struggles workers faced, including long hours, low wages, and unsafe conditions. The first Labor Day celebration took place on September 5, 1882, in New York City, organized by the Central Labor Union. By 1894, in the aftermath of labor conflicts like the Pullman Strike, Congress officially made Labor Day a federal holiday.
Today, Labor Day has evolved from its roots in protest to a broader celebration of the American worker. It marks both a time for rest and reflection on the progress made in workers’ rights and the ongoing efforts to ensure fair treatment for all. Despite changes in the nature of work, the holiday continues to honor the spirit of hard work and the enduring struggle for justice in the workplace.